[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/ako-si-dopestovat-bobulove-ovocie-u-vas-v-zahradke\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/ako-si-dopestovat-bobulove-ovocie-u-vas-v-zahradke\/","headline":"Ako si dopestova\u0165 bobu\u013eov\u00e9 ovocie u v\u00e1s v z\u00e1hradke?","name":"Ako si dopestova\u0165 bobu\u013eov\u00e9 ovocie u v\u00e1s v z\u00e1hradke?","description":"Obidva druhy rastliniek rast\u00fa vo forme kr\u00ed\u010dkov. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0nich mus\u00ed prejs\u0165 dvojro\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdvinom. \u010cernice Mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky \u010dern\u00edc vyrastaj\u00fa z\u00a0k\u0155\u010dka kore\u0148a v\u00a0tesnej bl\u00edzkosti rastliny. V\u00fdhonky \u010dern\u00edc zvykn\u00fa dosahova\u0165 d\u013a\u017eku od dvoch do piatich metrov. Zo za\u010diatku s\u00fa kr\u00e1sne vzpriamen\u00e9, nesk\u00f4r sa prehn\u00fa do obl\u00faka a\u00a0nakoniec sa rozkon\u00e1ria. Na ich dvojro\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkoch vyrastaj\u00fa letorasty, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch nesk\u00f4r vykukn\u00fa […]","datePublished":"2018-09-13","dateModified":"2018-09-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"zipava.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zipava.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293278_w16488_t1542127113.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293278_w16488_t1542127113.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/ako-si-dopestovat-bobulove-ovocie-u-vas-v-zahradke\/","about":["Dom a z\u00e1hrada"],"wordCount":521,"articleBody":"Obidva druhy rastliniek rast\u00fa vo forme kr\u00ed\u010dkov. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0nich mus\u00ed prejs\u0165 dvojro\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdvinom.\t\u010cerniceMlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky \u010dern\u00edc vyrastaj\u00fa z\u00a0k\u0155\u010dka kore\u0148a v\u00a0tesnej bl\u00edzkosti rastliny. V\u00fdhonky \u010dern\u00edc zvykn\u00fa dosahova\u0165 d\u013a\u017eku od dvoch do piatich metrov. Zo za\u010diatku s\u00fa kr\u00e1sne vzpriamen\u00e9, nesk\u00f4r sa prehn\u00fa do obl\u00faka a\u00a0nakoniec sa rozkon\u00e1ria. Na ich dvojro\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkoch vyrastaj\u00fa letorasty, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch nesk\u00f4r vykukn\u00fa samotn\u00e9 plody \u010dern\u00edc. Druhy \u010dern\u00edc bez t\u0155nia vy\u017eaduj\u00fa plochy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00e9 zohrievan\u00e9 slnkom, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred mrazmi a\u00a0prudk\u00fdm vetrom. Naopak nie s\u00fa tak\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na vlahu, a\u00a0to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 ich pestova\u0165 aj na kamenistej\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0such\u0161\u00edch miestach. Najide\u00e1lnej\u0161ie je pri ich pestovan\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 oporn\u00fa kon\u0161trukciu v\u00a0tvare T, preto\u017ee rastliny po\u010das rastu vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa bohat\u00fa nadzemn\u00fa \u010das\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa nemus\u00ed sama udr\u017ea\u0165 nad zemou a\u00a0pod tlakom sa m\u00f4\u017ee zlomi\u0165. \u010cernice sa rozmno\u017euj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm odrezkami, a\u00a0 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na vys\u00e1dzanie sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa u\u017e zakorenen\u00e9 odrezky. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 ich vys\u00e1dza\u0165 na jar, alebo na jese\u0148, no vzh\u013eadom\u00a0 na to, \u017ee s\u00fa pomerne citliv\u00e9 na mr\u00e1z, odpor\u00fa\u010da sa prikloni\u0165 sa k\u00a0jarn\u00e9mu obdobiu. Vys\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa aspo\u0148 meter, meter a\u00a0pol od seba.\tMalinyNov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky maliny zvykn\u00fa tvori\u0165 z\u00a0p\u00fa\u010dikov na kore\u0148och a\u00a0na kore\u0148ovom k\u0155\u010dku. V\u00a0prvom roku maj\u00fa telo sk\u00f4r bylinn\u00e9 a\u00a0na konci leta zvykn\u00fa zdrevnatie\u0165. Vzniknut\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky sa v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161om roku rozkon\u00e1ruj\u00fa a\u00a0prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa ovocie. Odrody, ktor\u00e9 rodia dva kr\u00e1t maj\u00fa schopnos\u0165 prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 ovocie u\u017e na jednoro\u010dn\u00fdch letorastoch, pri\u010dom plody dozrievaj\u00fa od druhej polovice leta a\u017e do za\u010diatku zimy. Maliny nemaj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na pestovanie. Jedin\u00e9 \u010do potrebuj\u00fa je kypr\u00e1 p\u00f4da, ktor\u00e1 je dobre vy\u017eivovan\u00e1, zavla\u017eovan\u00e1, a\u00a0na ktor\u00fa dopad\u00e1 dostatok slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia. Pokia\u013e v\u0161ak t\u00fa\u017eite po vysok\u00fdch kr\u00ed\u010dkoch mal\u00edn, sta\u010d\u00ed rastlinu vysadi\u0165 do tie\u0148a, napr\u00edklad pod strom. Pestova\u0165 sa daj\u00fa skoro v\u0161ade, kde je teplota nad \u0161iestimi stup\u0148ami Celzia a\u00a0kde napadne ro\u010dne dostatok zr\u00e1\u017eok. Korienky mal\u00edn sa rozprestieraj\u00fa hne\u010f pod povrchom p\u00f4dy, preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 dba\u0165 na spr\u00e1vny pr\u00edsun vlahy. Pokia\u013e t\u00fato podmienku vynech\u00e1te, m\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee \u00faroda bude ve\u013emi slab\u00e1. Ako sa v\u0161ak vrav\u00ed \u2013 v\u0161etk\u00e9ho ve\u013ea \u0161kod\u00ed a\u00a0to plat\u00ed aj pri zalievan\u00ed. Pokia\u013e je rastlina premokren\u00e1, zvykne cel\u00e1 odumrie\u0165. Kr\u00ed\u010dky mal\u00edn potrebuj\u00fa oporu rovnako ako aj \u010dernice. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa kon\u0161trukcie v\u00a0tvare I, T a\u00a0V.Ak dodr\u017e\u00edte v\u0161etky spomenut\u00e9 z\u00e1sady a\u00a0budete sa o\u00a0vysaden\u00e9 rastlinky stara\u0165 s\u00a0l\u00e1skou, tak sa v\u00e1m ur\u010dite odv\u010fa\u010dia chutnou \u00farodou, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 z\u00e1kladom napr\u00edklad do dom\u00e1cej zmrzliny.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ako si dopestova\u0165 bobu\u013eov\u00e9 ovocie u v\u00e1s v z\u00e1hradke?","item":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/ako-si-dopestovat-bobulove-ovocie-u-vas-v-zahradke\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]