[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/pero-tus-alebo-krieda-s-cim-zacat-pri-kresleni-tipy-a-rady\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/pero-tus-alebo-krieda-s-cim-zacat-pri-kresleni-tipy-a-rady\/","headline":"Pero, tu\u0161 alebo krieda? S \u010d\u00edm za\u010da\u0165 pri kreslen\u00ed? Tipy a rady","name":"Pero, tu\u0161 alebo krieda? S \u010d\u00edm za\u010da\u0165 pri kreslen\u00ed? Tipy a rady","description":"Ak ste za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edk ur\u010dite rie\u0161ite dilemu ako a kde za\u010da\u0165. Jedin\u00e9 \u010do ku kresleniu potrebujete je nie\u010do s \u010d\u00edm sa d\u00e1 kresli\u0165 a nie\u010do na \u010dom budete kresli\u0165. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete zop\u00e1r tipov s \u010c\u00cdM m\u00f4\u017eete za\u010da\u0165. \u00a0Uhl\u00edkje zn\u00e1my u\u017e od praveku. Dnes sa vyr\u00e1ba hlavne z vini\u010da a v\u0155by. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa hlavne na […]","datePublished":"2017-11-18","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"zipava.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zipava.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a284467_w16488_t1516293976.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a284467_w16488_t1516293976.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/pero-tus-alebo-krieda-s-cim-zacat-pri-kresleni-tipy-a-rady\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":500,"articleBody":"Ak ste za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edk ur\u010dite rie\u0161ite dilemu ako a kde za\u010da\u0165. Jedin\u00e9 \u010do ku kresleniu potrebujete je nie\u010do s \u010d\u00edm sa d\u00e1 kresli\u0165 a nie\u010do na \u010dom budete kresli\u0165. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete zop\u00e1r tipov s \u010c\u00cdM m\u00f4\u017eete za\u010da\u0165.\u00a0Uhl\u00edkje zn\u00e1my u\u017e od praveku. Dnes sa vyr\u00e1ba hlavne z vini\u010da a v\u0155by. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa hlavne na t\u00f3novanie podkladu alebo \u010dast\u00ed kresby.Grafitov\u00e1 ceruzkasa d\u00e1 k\u00fapi\u0165 v rozmedz\u00ed tvrdosti od 10B (ve\u013emi m\u00e4kk\u00e9) a\u017e po 10H (ve\u013emi tvrd\u00e9). Je ide\u00e1lna pre detaily a pre ve\u013emi presn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu.\u010eal\u0161\u00edmi mo\u017en\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi na kreslenie s\u00fa uhl\u00edkov\u00e9, voskov\u00e9, akvarelov\u00e9 ceruzky, lisovan\u00fd uhl\u00edk, pastel \u010di grafitov\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ok. Vyber\u00e1me v\u017edy pod\u013ea pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho charakteru kresby.\u00a0Farebn\u00e9 ceruzkyn\u00e1jdete v obchodoch s v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdmi potrebami a je ich neprebern\u00e9 mno\u017estvo. Vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa sa rovnako ako grafitov\u00e9 len sa miesto grafitu pou\u017e\u00edva farebn\u00fd pigment.Akvarelov\u00e9 ceruzkyumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa roz\u0161\u00edrenie umeleck\u00e9ho vyjadrenia. Daj\u00fa sa s nimi robi\u0165 tak\u00e9 ist\u00e9 \u010diary ako s farebn\u00fdmi alebo grafitov\u00fdmi ceruzkami. Okrem toho sa nanesen\u00e9 farby daj\u00fa \u201erozpi\u0165\/rozpt\u00fdli\u0165\u201c t\u00fdm, \u017ee po nich prejdeme \u0161tetcom namo\u010den\u00fdm vo vode.\u00a0Krieduur\u010dite dobre pozn\u00e1te z detstva. Vyr\u00e1ba sa z m\u00e4kk\u00e9ho v\u00e1penca alebo sadrovca s pridan\u00edm r\u00f4znych farebn\u00fdch pigmentov.Pastelsa zhotovuje z pigmentu, ktor\u00fd sa via\u017ee s glejom alebo \u017eivicou na tuh\u00fa pastu. Pastel zanech\u00e1va m\u00e4kk\u00fa a pra\u0161n\u00fa stopu podobn\u00fa stope kriedy. In\u00fdmi variantami s\u00fa olejov\u00fd alebo voskov\u00fd pastel pr\u00edpadne pastelov\u00e9 ceruzky.Farebn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky s\u00fa tvrd\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l na kreslenie ako pastel. Vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa sa drevn\u00e9ho uhlia, vosku, hliny, alebo kriedy s pr\u00edmesou pigmentu.\u00a0Pri ma\u013eovan\u00ed sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa akvarelov\u00e9 \u0161tetce.\u00a0 Pri ich v\u00fdrobe sa mie\u0161a syntetick\u00fd vlas zo \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nym. Na nan\u00e1\u0161anie \u0161irok\u00fdch n\u00e1terov a na vytv\u00e1ranie ostr\u00fdch l\u00edni\u00ed a okrajov sa najlep\u0161ie hodia ploch\u00e9, zatia\u013e \u010do pri kreslen\u00ed \u0161irok\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch a jemn\u00fdch \u010diar sa daj\u00fa dobre vyu\u017ei\u0165 gu\u013eat\u00e9 \u0161tetce.\u010c\u00ednske \u0161tetceboli p\u00f4vodne vyvinut\u00e9 pre kaligrafiu preto\u017ee sa na nich udr\u017e\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo farby a to umo\u017e\u0148uje ich dlh\u00e9 a nepreru\u0161ovan\u00e9 pou\u017eitie.\u00a0Na jemn\u00e9 a presn\u00e9 kresby sa dobre hodiaper\u00e1. Per\u00e1 s oce\u013eov\u00fdm hrotom a per\u00e1 na skicovanie maj\u00fa vymenite\u013en\u00e9 n\u00e1sadky r\u00f4znych tvarov a ve\u013ekost\u00ed.\u00a0 Pri rysovan\u00ed a technick\u00fdch kresb\u00e1ch najlep\u0161ie vyu\u017eijete technick\u00e9 per\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00fa rovnako \u0161irok\u00e9 \u010diary. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je zisti\u0165 ak\u00e9 stopy zanech\u00e1vaj\u00fa jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.\u00a0Tu\u0161es\u00fa ide\u00e1lne na vytv\u00e1ranie r\u00e1znych, jasn\u00fdch l\u00edni\u00ed a podrobn\u00fdch detailov. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 ich aplikova\u0165 \u0161tetcom, handri\u010dkou pr\u00edpadne nam\u00e1\u010dac\u00edmi alebo plniacimi perami.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pero, tu\u0161 alebo krieda? S \u010d\u00edm za\u010da\u0165 pri kreslen\u00ed? 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