[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/preco-mame-peniaze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/preco-mame-peniaze\/","headline":"Pre\u010do m\u00e1me peniaze?","name":"Pre\u010do m\u00e1me peniaze?","description":"T\u00e1to cesta trvala pribli\u017ene 12\u00a0000 rokov a\u00a0my sa pozrieme na jej za\u010diatok. Spo\u010diatku si rodiny, alebo klany tovar zabezpe\u010dovali v\u00fdmenou za produkty, ktor\u00fdch mali prebytok \u2013 v\u00fdmenn\u00fd tovar. Ch\u00fdbaj\u00face obilie si rodina zabezpe\u010dila v\u00fdmenou, napr\u00edklad za kamenn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00fdch si vedeli vytvori\u0165 nadprodukt. Postupne si za\u010dali vymie\u0148a\u0165 produkty medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi dedinami a\u00a0nesk\u00f4r aj na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie […]","datePublished":"2017-11-08","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"zipava.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zipava.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a284265_w16488_t1515403492.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a284265_w16488_t1515403492.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/preco-mame-peniaze\/","about":["Peniaze"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"T\u00e1to cesta trvala pribli\u017ene 12\u00a0000 rokov a\u00a0my sa pozrieme na jej za\u010diatok.Spo\u010diatku si rodiny, alebo klany tovar zabezpe\u010dovali v\u00fdmenou za produkty, ktor\u00fdch mali prebytok \u2013 v\u00fdmenn\u00fd tovar. Ch\u00fdbaj\u00face obilie si rodina zabezpe\u010dila v\u00fdmenou, napr\u00edklad za kamenn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00fdch si vedeli vytvori\u0165 nadprodukt.Postupne si za\u010dali vymie\u0148a\u0165 produkty medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi dedinami a\u00a0nesk\u00f4r aj na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie vzdialenosti. Ako n\u00e1sledn\u00fd krok za\u010dali fungova\u0165 cestuj\u00faci obchodn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed mali tovar a\u00a0ten menili za in\u00fd tovar, charakteristick\u00fd pre oblas\u0165, ktorou cestovali. Tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sa na na\u0161e \u00fazemie dostali ozdoby z mu\u0161l\u00ed z\u00a0oblasti Stredomoria u\u017e v\u00a0priebehu star\u0161ej doby kamennej, \u010do predstavuje obdobie pribli\u017ene 10\u00a0000 rokov p. n. l. Mu\u0161le vymie\u0148ali za ko\u017eu\u0161iny, ktor\u00fdch zas bolo na juhu pomenej.Dia\u013ekov\u00fd obchod sa nemohol trvalo uskuto\u010d\u0148ova\u0165 n\u00e1hodne. Cestovatelia a\u00a0starousadl\u00edci sa pravdepodobne dohodli na presn\u00fdch term\u00ednoch ich prechodu cez oblas\u0165 a\u00a0tie\u017e aj na konkr\u00e9tnom mieste stretnutia \u2013 a\u00a0za\u010dali sa utv\u00e1ra\u0165 stabiln\u00e9 trhov\u00e9 miesta. S\u00a0v\u00fdvojom trhov\u00fdch miest, sa obchod posunul do \u010fal\u0161ej \u00farovne. Tovar dost\u00e1val pevn\u00fa hodnotu a\u00a0za\u010dali sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj in\u00e9 platidl\u00e1, nie tovar za tovar. Vtedy sa objavuj\u00fa bronzov\u00e9 predmety v\u00a0tvare kruhu \u2013 hrivny. \u010co je fakticky prv\u00e9 platidlo, ktor\u00e9 malo presne ur\u010den\u00fa hodnotu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 to je aj tovar, z\u00a0ktor\u00e9ho sa dali vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 predmety. Rovnako sa pou\u017e\u00edvalo aj \u017eelezo. Na\u010falej sa v\u0161ak platilo aj tovarom. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa miera hodnoty odvodzovala od dobytka, \u0161perkov a\u00a0pod.Pou\u017eitie kovov na platidlo vych\u00e1dzalo z\u00a0celkom praktick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.Dalo sa relat\u00edvne \u013eahko tvarova\u0165, vedela sa mu da\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e1 presn\u00e1 v\u00e1ha, dal sa deli\u0165 na men\u0161ie \u010dasti, a\u00a0ak sa stal z\u00e1konn\u00fdm platidlom v\u00a0istom \u0161t\u00e1te, musel by\u0165 opatren\u00fd obrazom ur\u010duj\u00facim \u0161t\u00e1tnu moc. Ako prv\u00ed za\u010dali takto pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 upraven\u00e9 kovy v\u00a0Egypte \u010di v\u00a0Babylone okolo roku 2\u00a0000 p. n. l. T\u00fdm sa hodnota tovaru ur\u010dovala jednoduch\u0161ie, ako napr\u00edklad pri jej ur\u010dovan\u00ed dobytkom. Tento v\u00fdvoj v\u0161ak neprebiehal v\u0161ade rovnako. V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch sa s\u00fabe\u017ene platilo aj tovarom, aj peniazmi a\u00a0niektor\u00e9 e\u0161te aj v\u00a0tej dobe pou\u017e\u00edvali v\u00fdmenn\u00fd obchod.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pre\u010do m\u00e1me peniaze?","item":"https:\/\/www.zipava.sk\/preco-mame-peniaze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]